Across Africa, a perfect storm of political opportunism and anti-Western sentiment is fueling a crackdown on LGBTQ+ rights, with far-reaching consequences for the continent’s most vulnerable communities.
In Senegal, a new law has doubled prison sentences for same-sex relations to 10 years and criminalized any public representation or financial support of homosexuality. This legislative shift has already led to the arrest of 71 men charged with “unnatural acts,” while local celebrities face similar accusations. Meanwhile, in Kenya, activists are rallying to defend sexual and reproductive health rights (SRHR) amid shrinking funding and growing opposition.
Senegal’s harsh crackdown on LGBTQ+ individuals
Senegal’s anti-LGBTQ+ law passed in March 2026, marks a dramatic escalation in the country’s treatment of its queer population. The legislation not only increased penalties for same-sex acts but also introduced severe consequences for those who promote or finance homosexuality. This legal framework has emboldened authorities to conduct sweeping arrests, with some cases involving accusations of deliberate HIV transmission—charges that were later dropped.
The first conviction under this new law sent shockwaves through the community. A 24-year-old man was sentenced to six years in prison and fined $3,300 for “acts against nature and public indecency.” Human Rights Watch researcher Larissa Kojoué described the climate as one of constant fear noting that arrests have intensified due to state backing. Senegal, a majority-Muslim country, has long criminalized same-sex relations, but the recent legislation has exacerbated existing stigma and safety risks.
Kenya’s activists rally amid shrinking resources
While Senegal grapples with repressive legislation, Kenya is witnessing a different but equally critical challenge. Over 250 advocates policymakers, and healthcare providers gathered in Mombasa for the PROGRESS 2026 symposium, organized by Sonke Gender Justice and MenEngage Africa. The event, themed Reclaiming Autonomy, Advancing Sexual and Reproductive Justice in the Face of Resistance aimed to strengthen solidarity and youth leadership in the face of growing opposition to SRHR.
The symposium highlighted the interconnected challenges facing activists, including shrinking civic space, conservative policy shifts, and climate-related crises. Runyararo Mutariswa Regional SRHR Coordinator at Sonke Gender Justice, emphasized the need for intergenerational movements that treat feminist leadership, men’s engagement, and community organizing as part of a larger ecosystem. The gathering served as a call to action, urging participants to forge connections and collaborations to advance SRHR despite funding constraints and political resistance.
The broader African landscape
The challenges in Senegal and Kenya reflect a broader trend across Africa, where LGBTQ+ individuals and SRHR advocates face increasingly hostile environments. The 2026 funding crisis hit programs supporting bodily autonomy and comprehensive sexuality education hard, forcing many organizations to rethink their operations. Despite these setbacks, activists remain committed to their cause, framing their efforts as a choice of courage over fear and solidarity over isolation.
As Africa navigates these complex issues, the continent’s response will shape the future of LGBTQ+ rights and SRHR. The resilience of activists and the determination of communities to reclaim their autonomy offer a glimmer of hope amidst the challenges.
